Seeking Answers and Cures: 麻豆视频官网 Receives New Carnegie Research Designation

February 13, 2025

Ben Votaw came to 麻豆视频官网 with little formal research experience; he鈥檒l graduate in May with more than a thousand hours鈥 worth, and an advanced understanding of the atomic forces powering everything from stars in the sky to medical devices in hospitals.

Senior Izzie Meyers has spent her four 麻豆视频官网 years studying T cell development, alternating between classrooms and laboratories seeking clues that could help patients fighting cancer and other diseases regenerate those T cells to build immunity.

And Kenan Wood, also a senior, has clocked in countless hours working on the mathematical and computer science puzzles that help build cybersecurity in sensitive areas such as financial transactions and voting systems. 

The three are among dozens of 麻豆视频官网 students whose research, rivaling graduate work at large universities and often funded by external grants, propelled the small liberal arts college into a new classification of research institutions announced today.

The Carnegie Foundation is including 麻豆视频官网 and a group of other schools in a new category: Research Colleges and Universities. That places the college just below the familiar R1 and R2 groups of research universities.

麻豆视频官网鈥檚 new designation is driven by the college鈥檚 commitment to these types of research ventures, the close collaborations between students and professors, and success in securing funding sources, from small stipends to big grants. The new Carnegie Classification recognizes that important research doesn鈥檛 only occur in big institutions that award post-graduate degrees.

During their 4-week RISE internship, Nadia Nowicki 鈥26 and Dag Asres 鈥26 generated a collection of 400 S. cerevisiae (brewer鈥檚 yeast) mutants.

During their 4-week RISE internship, Nadia Nowicki 鈥26 and Dag Asres 鈥26 generated a collection of 400 S. cerevisiae (brewer鈥檚 yeast) mutants.

鈥淓very sector of higher education has a vital role to play in the advancement and application of knowledge,鈥 Ashley Finley, vice-president of research for the American Association of Colleges & Universities, said. 鈥溌槎故悠倒偻檚 recognition in the new cohort of Carnegie Research Colleges and Universities is a recognition that dedication to high quality teaching does not come at the expense of deep, meaningful research. 

鈥淭he existence of both can, and should, define institutional excellence.鈥

The new designation applies to institutions that average at least $2.5 million per year on research and aren鈥檛 in a larger R1 or R2 classification. Some 218 institutions, less than 1% of the nation鈥檚 colleges and universities, fall into the new RCU category. 

The classifications are an important benchmark of the level of work being performed, a helpful guide for researchers, policymakers and the public, as well as foundations and government agencies that fund projects. The news comes, though, at an anxious and uncertain time for research in higher education, as colleges and universities 鈥 and even Congress 鈥 try to sort out executive orders in Washington that could jeopardize critical federal funding, including for medical research. 麻豆视频官网 currently has about $5 million in federal research grants, and college leaders have joined other institutions in urging lawmakers to support higher education funding.  

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Brad Johnson and students at Wilson Creek area

Through funding from the U.S. Geological Survey (USGS) National Cooperative Geological Mapping Program, Prof. Brad Johnson and students are producing a geologic map of the Wilson Creek area to better understand the landscapes of the Blue Ridge Escarpment. 

Printing wallpaper in the VAC 212 computer lab for Professor Joelle Dietrick鈥檚 project about extinct plants and sustainable homes by women architects.

Evie Mulhern '25 prints wallpaper for Professor Joelle Dietrick鈥檚 project about extinct plants and sustainable homes.

Causes and Cures

麻豆视频官网 students and faculty conduct research ranging from tracking natural disaster erosion patterns to studying brain markers of Alzheimer鈥檚 disease to seeking ways to improve K-12 education.

Some students present their research at national and international conferences and publish papers for academic and industry journals. That includes Meyers and Wood, who have also received prestigious awards like the . Wood was recently named a Churchill Scholar.

鈥淚 absolutely love doing research at 麻豆视频官网,鈥 Meyers said. 鈥淲orking in Dr. (Sophia) Sarafova鈥檚 lab provided me with a huge set of skills that go beyond just research. Not only did I learn research techniques, but also critical analysis and presentation skills as well.鈥

Her research was recently published in an article in Frontiers in Immunology. After graduation, she plans to obtain a master鈥檚 degree focused on diabetes or immunology, and then, go on to an M.D./doctoral program.

鈥淚鈥檝e presented my work to a myriad of audiences, from undergraduate and graduate students to experts in the field of T cell development and immunology,鈥 Meyers said. 鈥淒ue to my 麻豆视频官网 experiences, I was accepted into a summer research program in my hometown of Pittsburgh, where I continue to work over the summers.鈥 

In that work, at the Rangos Research Center at the University of Pittsburgh Medical Center Children鈥檚 Hospital, she studies cell tissue samples in a search toward a cure for Type 1 diabetes 鈥 an autoimmune disorder where the human body stops producing insulin 鈥 that afflicts her younger brothers and so many others.

High Tech Opportunities

Votaw, a physics major with a minor in data science, was a part of the Algorithms for Learning in Physics Applications (ALPhA) research group at 麻豆视频官网 in the summers of 2023 and 2024. The group uses AI to advance understanding of the atomic nucleus and other particles. 

They develop machine learning models to categorize different reactions, as he explains for non-physicists, 鈥渏ust like you can train a computer to tell the difference between a dog and a cat.鈥

ALPhA researchers have collaborated with physicists from around the world at the Facility for Rare Isotope Beams (FRIB), the Thomas Jefferson National Accelerator Facility and CERN 鈥 the European Organization for Nuclear Research.

ALPhA students
ALPhA students at an International Conference in Hawaii

Applications of ALPhA research span multiple topics, from studying nuclear reactions in stars to investigating potential medical treatments and diagnostic methods using isotopes. 

鈥淲e鈥檙e a small cog in the machine but we鈥檙e building models and contributing data that鈥檚 also helping other researchers,鈥 Votaw said. 鈥淲hat I discovered most is that research is incredibly collaborative, and no contribution is insignificant.鈥

In late 2023, he and his research partner Andrew Jones, also a senior, were among several 麻豆视频官网 students presenting their work at the American Physical Society Division of Nuclear Physics and the Physical Society of Japan鈥檚 joint meeting and conference in Hawaii. They had created a machine learning model designed to identify and categorize nuclear reactions.

Such conferences give researchers at all levels 鈥 undergraduates though senior scientists 鈥 the chance to connect and learn about the work being done in the field at research facilities around the world.

DRI student Ethan Maddox examining hippocampal sprouting response with BioQuant Image Analysis system

Ethan Maddox '25 examining hippocampal sprouting response with BioQuant Image Analysis system.

Dr. Karen Bernd and her summer 2023 student research collaborators- Nadia Nowicki 鈥26, Addy Donaldson 鈥25, James Noh 鈥24, and Dag Asres 鈥26.

Dr. Karen Bernd, Nadia Nowicki 鈥26, Addy Donaldson 鈥25, James Noh 鈥24, and Dag Asres 鈥26

鈥淓ven though I was just an undergraduate researcher, they took great interest in the work I was doing and how it could potentially help their research/experimental analysis,鈥 Votaw said.

Associate Professors Michelle Kuchera and Raghu Ramanujan co-founded and run the ALPhA program. Its mission is to give students opportunities 鈥渢o make impactful contributions to national research efforts in AI for nuclear and particle physics.鈥 They currently have a three-year, $600,000 grant from the National Science Foundation to continue and expand the program. 

Nearly half of 28 麻豆视频官网 graduates who were involved in ALPhA have gone on to post-graduate STEM programs, while others went straight into technical careers. Both professors have also had students who haven鈥檛 gone into STEM careers but credit their research with helping them in other fields. 

鈥淩esearch is for everyone who has a genuine curiosity, tenacity and a willingness to go after a problem, even when it doesn鈥檛 pan out,鈥 Ramanujan said. 鈥淚t develops meta-cognitive skills; it helps communications skills when students write and present their work. It helps them learn to cope with ambiguity. These are all things you鈥檙e going to need in whatever career you go into.鈥

And it鈥檚 not only students learning.

鈥淭hey鈥檙e teaching us,鈥 Kuchera said. 鈥淚鈥檓 always learning from our student researchers. I value the research we do, and it means a lot that the college values our work.鈥